Size
Colleges come in all sizes, from a school like the University of Pitsburgh Titusville that enrolls only 23 students to schools like University of Buffalo, which can enroll 32,000 or more. Which one is better? Well, that depends on you and what you're comfortable with. Did you like the size of your high school? Do you like being in places where everybody knows you, or do you like the anonymity of a crowd?
Type
All colleges are not the same. Some have large graduate programs and devotemuch of their time and resources to research. Others enroll only undergraduatesand focus their attention on them. Some schools have a specialty in one specific area, like engineering or writing, while others are best known for giving their students a broad education. Other differences include whether schools have a religious affiliation or not, whether they are public or private, and whether they have co-op programs where you earn money while going to school.
Location
There are colleges in every living environment you can imagine, from tiny towns in Minnesota to the middle of New York City. If you have always lived in the suburbs, choosing an urban campus can be an adventure. On the other hand, if you are used to the suburbs that may be a more comfortable environment for you. Think about where you grew up and how much of a change you want from that when choosing the right college setting for you.
Distance from Home
Closely tied to location is how far from home you want to be. For some people, going to college is a chance to explore a totally different part of the country. For others, they want to make sure they can have dinner with their family once a week, or go home to do their laundry. When you decide how far you want to be from home, think about how likely you are to get homesick, and how much money you can afford to spend on travel. The farther
you are from home, the less often you'll be able to visit.
Cost/Scholarships & Financial Aid
Cost is one thing that most parents think about when the topic of college comes up. There are different types of financial aid at different schools and your grades - or musical talent or athletic ability - may help you earn a scholarship. Public universities often offer much lower tuition rates to in-state students, but their fees to out-of-state residents are usually pretty similar to private schools. Private institutions charge everyone the same tuition, but they often have privately-funded scholarship monies available, so it's worth applying to them even if the price tag initially seems too high.
Student Population
Some schools, particularly large schools and those in big cities, tend to have students from a wide range of ethnic, socioeconomic, and religious backgrounds. Other schools, especially small schools and those in very rural locations, tend to have a fairly homogeneous student body. Take into consideration whether most students live at the school or commute, how old the average student is, and how many students are in the Greek system, if there is one. These options may all weigh in on your decision.
Majors and Requirements
If you know what field you want to go into after college, it's important to make sure you go to college somewhere that will prepare you for your chosen profession. If like many incoming freshman, you're not sure what you want to do, you should choose a school that will give you plenty of options while you choose. Some schools require students to take classes in a wide range of areas during their first year or two. These schools are great for students who either want a well-rounded education or who are trying to figure out what area to focus on. Other
schools let students just dive into their chosen majors without a lot of other requirements. These schools are great for focused students who know what they want to do and don't want to spend their time in classes that won't help them in their major.
Athletics and Events
Are you a sports nut, or does the sound of a marching band and the sight of a football uniform make you cringe? At some schools sports are the main social activity on most students' calendars while other schools may not have a football team at all. Maybe you're really into going to live concerts, or you love nothing better than hiking in the woods. If you like to spend your free time going to shows at clubs, you probably won't be happy at a small school in the countryside where few musical acts stop on tour. However, if you love to be outdoors, a campus in a natural setting can give you just the kind of balance you need to feel your best.
Activities and Special Programs
Have you always wanted to try living in another country? Most colleges have special programs to help you do just that, for a semester or even a whole school year. You'll usually get full credit for your work overseas, plus have the chance to learn a new language, make some new friends, and try some new food. Or maybe you're a dancer or a journalist. You'll want to make sure you go to a school that not only fulfills your academic goals, but your personal ones, too. Some schools have great arts and theater programs, or ex cellent newspapers, giving students a chance to be involved in extra-curricular activities related to their majors.
Your Gut Feeling
Trust your instincts. If a place feels right, that's important. Similarly, if it just feels wrong, no matter who wants you to go there or how good it looks on paper, it probably is wrong for you. College is a very personal choice, and after considering all the objective factors, the fact of the matter is that it comes down to your preference. Visit colleges you're interested in, and see how you feel walking around their campuses. Could you imagine yourself going to school there? Once you find a few places that you like, you'll be well on your way to finding the college that's right for you.
Good luck, and happy hunting!
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